Health Law Scan

Estimates show that Medicaid enrollment grew by more than 20 million (approximately 31%) during the public health emergency (PHE) and the top Medicaid managed care organizations (MCOs) experienced a 44.1% increase in managed care enrollment between March 2020 and March 2023. This increase has been largely attributed to the continuous enrollment condition, which conditioned certain federal funding on maintaining all Medicaid enrollments during the PHE. In spring of 2023, the continuous enrollment condition ended and states were given a year to redetermine the eligibility of 94 million Medicaid enrollees.

The US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) issued a temporary rule on October 6, 2023 extending COVID-19–era flexibilities through December 31, 2024. With this extension, the DEA will continue to waive provisions under the Ryan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act of 2008 that prohibit practitioners from prescribing controlled substances to patients without first conducting an in-person encounter.

Medicaid enrollment grew significantly during the public health emergency (PHE). States implemented expanded eligibility and enrollment as well as reduced cost sharing and premiums based on Medicaid program regulatory flexibilities available during the PHE, but many of those will expire on May 11, 2023 and December 11, 2023.

Healthcare providers are scrambling to understand the impacts of the May 11 expiration of the COVID-19 public health emergency (PHE). Luckily for most telehealth providers, the outlook of their operations post-PHE is relatively clear.

Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic and related public health emergency (PHE), the US Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights (OCR) issued four Notifications of Enforcement Discretion (referred to as “waivers”) designed to offer flexibility to healthcare providers battling the virus. On April 11, the OCR announced that these waivers will officially expire on May 11, 2023, in conjunction with the end of the PHE. While it is not unexpected that the OCR is pulling back these waivers, healthcare providers must ensure that their ongoing operations are fully compliant with the OCR’s HIPAA-related requirements. This blog post details the list of waivers issued by the OCR that will expire on May 11.

COVID-19 significantly affected home-based care providers, such as home health agencies (HHAs) and hospices, whose staff had to overcome both physical and mental burdens of going into patients’ homes to deliver care, especially in the days before a COVID-19 vaccine. While these providers benefitted from a number of Medicare program regulatory flexibilities during the public health emergency (PHE), virtually all of those will sunset on May 11, 2023.