As Prescribed

In response to calls from industry stakeholders for increased innovation, coordination, and tailored regulatory approaches to the development of treatments in rare disease, in recent years the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has established a number of rare disease-focused programs within the agency. Building on other recent FDA initiatives such as the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) Accelerating Rare disease Cures (ARC) Program and the Center for Biologic Evaluation and Research (CBER) Rare Disease Program, FDA expanded its rare disease toolkit to include its Rare Disease Innovation Hub in 2024 to serve as a point of collaboration between CDER and CBER with the overarching goal of enhancing collaboration across centers to improve patient outcomes and addressing common challenges in drug development for rare diseases.

Several members of our firm’s life sciences team were on the ground at the 43rd Annual J.P. Morgan Healthcare Conference in San Francisco from January 13 to 16, 2025. It was an exciting and sunny four days, during which key players from across the life sciences industry gathered to engage in deal discussions and consider upcoming trends for the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and healthcare industries. Although there was a notable increase in the level of security at the conference given recent events, the overall sentiment of the conference was one of optimism.

The life sciences industry has long been at the forefront of innovation, and 2025 promises to continue this trajectory with exciting developments in intellectual property (IP), licensing, and mergers and acquisitions (M&A). As the sector navigates a dynamic landscape of scientific advancements, economic pressures, and regulatory changes, stakeholders are increasingly leveraging strategic transactions to gain a competitive edge.

As the healthcare and life sciences industry gears up for the highly anticipated JP Morgan Healthcare Conference later this month, stakeholders across the sector are focusing on key trends and strategies to make the most of this unparalleled networking and deal-making event. To help attendees make the most of the 2025 conference and related events, Morgan Lewis recently hosted its second annual Pre-JPM Conference Networking Event featuring a panel discussion of industry leaders, who offered insights into what they are prioritizing in the run-up to the conference and how they are positioning themselves for a successful conference.

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has announced a final rule expanding the approval pathway for nonprescription drug products by allowing the approval of a nonprescription drug product with an “Additional Condition for Nonprescription Use” (ACNU). This rule aims to expand consumer access to certain nonprescription drugs—that would otherwise be available only via prescription—by permitting their retail sale with an additional condition beyond labeling, such as a digital questionnaire to help the consumer decide if the medication is right for them.

Recognizing the importance of diversity and inclusivity in clinical trials, drug development, and regulatory decision-making, Congress amended the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) in connection with the Food and Drug Omnibus Reform Act (FDORA) provisions of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2023, requiring sponsors of certain clinical studies of drugs, biological products, and medical devices to submit Diversity Action Plans to the FDA (FDCA Sections 505(z) and 520(g)(9)).

On May 21, 2024, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) issued a notice of proposed rulemaking in the Federal Register (FR) to reschedule marijuana from Schedule I to Schedule III of the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). This announcement comes nearly a year after the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) August 29, 2023 letter to the DEA recommending that marijuana be rescheduled. It also follows an April 11, 2024 opinion letter from the DOJ Office of Legal Counsel that the United States' international treaty obligations do not prevent rescheduling marijuana. The proposed rule represents the most significant policy shift for marijuana since the passage of the CSA in 1970, which categorized marijuana as a Schedule I controlled substance.

It is hard to believe that we are already in February and it has been a month since the 42nd Annual JP Morgan Healthcare Conference in San Francisco wrapped. It was a packed four days in which the major players in the life sciences industry gathered to make deals, form relationships, and discuss upcoming trends for the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry.

The ball has dropped on the healthcare and life sciences industry’s unique New Year tradition, the J.P. Morgan Healthcare Conference, so all eyes turn to 2024. To help define a path forward, Morgan Lewis FDA and healthcare partners Jacqueline Berman, Rebecca Dandeker, Maarika Kimbrell, and Kathleen Sanzo have assembled an in-depth report on drug and biologic developments at the FDA.

With the J.P. Morgan Healthcare Conference taking place in San Francisco this week, what better time for an update on the Orange Book? The US Federal Trade Commission (FTC), supported by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), recently issued a policy statement describing how the FTC intends to “scrutinize improper Orange Book listings” to identify potential violations of Section 5 of the FTC Act, which prohibits “unfair methods of competition.”