In response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, President Vladimir Putin authorized the heads of Russian regions to determine the lockdown rules depending on the epidemiological situation in a particular territory. In this alert we address the most recent restrictions introduced by the Mayor of Moscow, including new reporting requirements.
The Mayor of Moscow announced on 8 June the softening of the lockdown measures and the timetable for reopening businesses. The employers were allowed to resume "in-office" work regime subject to compliance with applicable reopening requirements, including wearing masks and gloves if in-office (for further details please read our previous LawFlash).
Unfortunately, the number of people diagnosed with COVID-19 has significantly increased in Moscow recently. On October 1, the Moscow Mayor issued a decree ordering Moscow-based organizations to transfer certain employees to the remote work regime (1 October Decree). On 6 October, the Moscow Mayor issued another decree introducing certain reporting requirements and ordering further restrictions (6 October Decree).
According to the 1 October Decree, from 5 October to 28 October, all employers operating in Moscow must transfer to remote working:
According to the 1 October Decree, the above requirement applies to all organizations save for certain limited exceptions such as organizations engaged in the defense industry and aircraft construction, healthcare organizations, and certain other organizations determined by the Moscow authorities.
The 1 October Decree reintroduced reporting requirements which were in place during the mandatory downtime in Russia and in Moscow this spring. In particular, the Moscow organizations must start again reporting to the Moscow authorities on the number of employees (without personal data) who are transferred to the remote work regime; and on the number of employees who are allowed to continue to work in the office.
The 6 October Decree introduced additional reporting requirement, as follows.
Effective 12 October (and thereafter each Monday) and until 28 October Moscow organizations must also provide to the Moscow authorities the following details of each employee working remotely:
Notably, the 1 October Decree and the 6 October Decree do not require the organizations to disclose the names of remotely-working employees. Nevertheless, in order to collect the above data for its further transfer to the Moscow government, an employer must comply with the procedures provided by the Federal Law “On Personal Data,” including obtaining employees’ consents, where necessary.
The 6 October Decree also introduced certain restrictions of free travel for (a) schoolchildren, from 9 October to 18 October; and (b) people of over 65 years of age or suffering from certain chronic diseases, from 9 October and until 28 October.
Depending upon particular circumstances, violations of the above decrees may entail quite significant penalties for employers. They include fines of up to 1 million rubles, suspension of activity for up to 90 days, and disqualification (prohibition to hold managerial positions) on its officers.
Employers must be mindful that any changes to employees’ work regime require compliance with the Russian Labor Code. In general, an employee cannot be transferred to the remote work regime without her or his consent. Violation of the Labor Code may also entail fines and other negative consequences.
Importantly, the Moscow authorities have started to reinforce the restrictions. Reportedly, several organizations have already been inspected and fined. For more information please see here and here. Employers must take all measures to comply with the existing and newly introduced restrictions.
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We hope that you find this LawFlash useful. If you have any questions or would like more information on the issues discussed in this LawFlash, please contact the following lawyers: Vasilisa Strizh, Ksenia Andreeva, and Anastasia Dergacheva.